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Тема: ATtiny13 + LCD1602_I2C

http://forum.rcl-radio.ru/uploads/images/2021/05/1a970a55975116856d7df8f8fdc12c2b.png


#define ADDR    0x27
#define SDA 3 // PB3
#define SCL 4 // PB4
#define RS      0
#define E       2
#define LED     3

byte led_b,h[8];

void setup() {

    i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<LED));// включаем подсветку
    lcdInit();
}

void loop() {
   lcdCurs(0,3);
   lcdString("ATtiny__13");
   lcdCurs(1,3);
   lcdLong(1234567890);  
}

void lcdSend(bool rs, byte data) {
    if(rs==0){led_b |= (1<<RS);} else {led_b &= ~(1<<RS);}//RS
    
    del();
    if(((data >> 7) & 1) ==1){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<7));} else {i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<7));}
    if(((data >> 6) & 1) ==1){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<6));} else {i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<6));}
    if(((data >> 5) & 1) ==1){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<5));} else {i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<5));}
    if(((data >> 4) & 1) ==1){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<4));} else {i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<4));}
    e_pin();
    if(((data >> 3) & 1) ==1){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<7));} else {i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<7));}
    if(((data >> 2) & 1) ==1){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<6));} else {i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<6));}
    if(((data >> 1) & 1) ==1){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<5));} else {i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<5));}
    if(((data >> 0) & 1) ==1){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<4));} else {i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<4));}
    e_pin();
}

void lcdInit(){ 
    del();
    lcd(0x03);delayMicroseconds(4500);
    lcd(0x03);delayMicroseconds(4500);
    lcd(0x03);delayMicroseconds(200);
    
    lcd(0b00000010);del();
    lcd(0b00001100);del();
    lcdClear();
  } 

void lcdClear(){lcd(0b00000001);} 
void lcd(uint8_t cmd) {lcdSend(true, cmd);}
void lcdChar(const char chr) {lcdSend(false, (uint8_t)chr);}
void lcdString(const char* str) {while(*str != '\0') {del();lcdChar(*str);str++;}}
void del(){delayMicroseconds(1000);}
void e_pin(){i2c_write(led_b |= (1<<E));del();i2c_write(led_b &= ~(1<<E));}


void lcdCurs(byte str, byte mesto){
  if(str==0){lcd(0b10000000+mesto);}
  if(str==1){lcd(0b11000000+mesto);}
  }  

void lcdLong(long int_x){
   byte h[8];
   long int_y=int_x;
   int i,i_kol;
  if(int_x<0){int_x=abs(int_x);lcdChar('-');}    // если минус
  for(i_kol=0;int_x>0;i_kol++){int_x=int_x/10;}  // определяем кол-во цифр в long
  for(i=0;i<i_kol;i++){h[i]=int_y%10; int_y=int_y/10;}// разбиваем число на отдельные цифры
  for(i=i_kol-1;i>=0;i--){lcdChar(h[i] +'0');} // преобразуем числа в char
  if(i_kol==0){lcdChar('0');} // если long = 0, то выводить ноль
  }  


bool i2c_read_bit() {
    bool i2c_bit = 1;        
    DDRB &= ~(1 << SDA);            
    delayMicroseconds(10); 
    DDRB &= ~(1 << SCL);                
    if((PINB >> SDA) & 1) i2c_bit=0;                            
    delayMicroseconds(10);  
    DDRB |= (1 << SCL);              
    return i2c_bit;  
}
 
byte i2c_write_byte(byte data){
    for (byte i=0; i<8; i++){i2c_write_bit((data&0x80)==0);data<<=1;}    
    return i2c_read_bit(); 
}
 
void i2c_write_bit(byte b){
    delayMicroseconds(5);
    if(b){DDRB |= (1 << SDA);}else{DDRB &= ~(1 << SDA);}
    delayMicroseconds(5);
    DDRB &= ~(1 << SCL);       
    delayMicroseconds(10);
    DDRB |= (1 << SCL);
}
 
void i2c_start(){
     delayMicroseconds(10);  
     DDRB &= ~(1 << SDA); DDRB &= ~(1 << SCL); 
     delayMicroseconds(10); 
     DDRB |= (1 << SDA);  PORTB &= ~(1 << SDA);
     delayMicroseconds(10); 
     DDRB |= (1 << SCL);  PORTB &= ~(1 << SCL);   
     delayMicroseconds(10);
}
 
void i2c_stop()  {
     DDRB |= (1 << SDA);            
     delayMicroseconds(10);
     DDRB &= ~(1 << SCL);               
     delayMicroseconds(10); 
     DDRB &= ~(1 << SDA);             
}
 

 
void i2c_write(byte lcd){
     i2c_start();
     i2c_write_byte(ADDR<<1);
     i2c_write_byte(lcd);
     i2c_stop();
  }   

Скетч использует 840 байт (82%) памяти устройства. Всего доступно 1024 байт.
Глобальные переменные используют 13 байт (20%) динамической памяти, оставляя 51 байт для локальных переменных. Максимум: 64 байт.